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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a huge impact on the lives of children. But it's not right for everyone. Parents must weigh the pros and con. Stimulants are the most common medicines doctors prescribe for ADHD. They can cut down on excessive stimulation, interruptions, fidgeting and other signs. They can also cause side-effects like jitteriness and headaches. Stimulants Stimulants are medicines that increase the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They enhance the transmission of brain signals, which allows people to focus better and improves their learning ability. They also increase productivity, alertness, arousal, and reduce appetite. However, they can cause negative side effects such as irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. They can be used to treat a variety of conditions but they are often prescribed for ADHD. People suffering from ADHD may have problems at school, work, or in their relationships. They tend to be indecisive and are unable to plan ahead. adhd medication uk can affect their behaviour, such as when they are angry or upset. The use of medication can enhance the capacity of people suffering from ADHD to plan, follow through on tasks, and manage impulsive behavior. It is not a cure for the condition, and a lot of people have symptoms even though they are taking medication. Certain people suffer from underlying issues, such as anxiety, depression or substance abuse that can contribute to their symptoms. These issues may require treatment with other therapies before the symptoms of ADHD are able to be eliminated. Methylphenidate is the active ingredient in all ADHD medications. Methylphenidate has a rapid effect because it is released into the body within a short period of time. It also has an immediate impact on mood. It is sometimes referred to as Ritalin, although the same medication is available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer time and can exert an effect lasting up to four hours. Due to the possibility of the abuse of stimulants, they must be strictly controlled and are only prescribed by a psychiatrist or paediatrician (and sometimes GPs in special circumstances). They are only prescribed as a last resort after all other options have been exhausted. Some research suggests that physical activity can help ease ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of brain chemicals like dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. It is also crucial to get enough sleep. Encourage your child or yourself to to sleep at a regular time and to stick to a routine, especially during mealtimes. Avoiding caffeinated drinks can also aid. Amphetamines Amphetamines activate receptors in the brain that enhance the activity of neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are involved with the functioning of the brain, motivation and movement. They were previously used to treat various ailments, but are now prescribed for ADHD as well as obesity and the condition known as narcolepsy. They can also be used as a recreational drug to improve athletic performance and for feelings of euphoria and energy. They are available in a variety of types, ranging from a single capsule to extending-release tablets. The dosage is typically adjusted to suit age and weight, as well as medical background and the way in which the drug affects the patient. Children and adults can take these drugs. They are often used in conjunction with other medications to minimize side effects or help people get through the day. Stimulants are usually the first treatment option for ADHD, and they are generally effective in most patients. It may take some time to determine the right dosage, as everyone reacts differently to medication. adhd medication uk will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions until they discover the dose that is effective, and they will continue to monitor the effect over time to make sure it is working. Many experts believe that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication is the best treatment for ADHD. Some psychiatrists believe that stimulants could cause serious side effects, such as addiction and cardiovascular issues as well as psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder. Some people have also reported symptoms of tics or Tourette syndrome when taking stimulants. A new study, dubbed an “network meta-analysis” reviewed all the available evidence of the safety and effectiveness of ADHD in adults of different drugs, ranging from methylphenidate to dextroamphetamine, as well as Atomoxetine. Researchers were able to compare the results of individual trials, even though they weren't directly tested against one another. Meta-analyses of the past have looked at specific groups of patients or just one drug. The study found that all the medications studied aid in reducing ADHD symptoms, but lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate were superior to other drugs. It was recommended that these two should be first tried, and then switched to standard dexamfetamine if either does not work or isn't a good fit. The other two options to consider are atomoxetine or guanfacine. Antidepressants Many people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression Some ADHD medication side effects appear like symptoms from other mental health conditions. If your adult or child is taking ADHD medication, and you are also noticing signs of anxiety or depression speak to your doctor right away. You may need to alter the dosage or add a different medication to your treatment plan. They are not usually prescribed for depression alone but they can be beneficial for people who have both depression and ADHD. They can reduce symptoms of depression like fatigue and difficulty working, and help manage ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. Antidepressants typically do not treat ADHD. However, they can be helpful if stimulants fail to work or cause undesirable adverse effects. The most popular antidepressant medicines are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) however tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline and imipramine, are sometimes used to treat ADHD. The atypical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, wellbutrin) is also used to treat ADHD in adults. It has been proven to improve the impulsivity and inattention. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available and generally have a lower risk of abuse, but they could cause problems with insomnia or agitation in certain people. Other side effects can include stomach upset and headaches. These medications can be prescribed in long-acting or extended-release forms that last between six to 16 hours. This may lower the fluctuations in levels of the drug within the body. Many people start their day with a dose of a long-acting extended-release medication, and then consume an immediate release dose in the afternoon, mid-to-late afternoon, to cover the times when the initial medication starts to fade. Therapy can help people break bad habits and learn new strategies for coping. BetterHelp is an online service that connects clients with licensed certified, accredited therapists who specialize in a wide range of subjects, including ADHD and depression, anxiety and relationships. It takes only a minute to take a test, and you'll be matched to an therapist in as little as 48 hours. Other medicines Non-stimulant medicines are often used to manage ADHD symptoms. These include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These are antidepressants that work in theory by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This helps nerves in the brain transmit messages to one another which improves concentration and reduces the tendency to be impulsive. They are also less likely to cause side effects such as insomnia or appetite suppression as stimulant medications. Some stimulants can cause negative side effects, like an upset stomach and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. They can also cause the tics (spontaneous repeated vocal or aural sounds) more apparent and irritating. In addition, stimulant medications can slow growth and cause weight loss in certain children. These effects are temporary and your doctor will recommend the appropriate dosage for your child or you. Your child will need to be on medication for a period of three to four weeks before you will notice a real improvement in their ADHD symptoms. The doctor will closely watch your child or yourself and adjust the dosage if needed. The problem won't be solved by medication alone, so you should also discuss behavioral therapy with your child's physician. Methylphenidate is the most well-known drug used to treat ADHD, but there are other types of stimulant medications. Adderall, Ritalin and other short-acting methylphenidate medications release the medication into your system quickly. advice here should be taken several times a every day. Long-acting methylphenidate medicines like Evekeo and Ritalin SR, release the medication slowly throughout the day. They are available as tablets that can be swallowed or crushed, as liquids, and as tablets that dissolve in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). The two methylphenidate types are similar to amphetamines, but are generally considered to be safer than amphetamines for young people. They are also less likely to cause heart problems or addiction. Amphetamines can last up to 16 hours and are more powerful than methylphenidate. However they are more likely to cause heart issues.